Polarity of Bonds and Molecules (CHEM 1405)

Back to Chemistry 1405 Practice Problems

 

Electronegativity difference determines the type of bond.

                        <          0.3                                           nonpolar covalent bond

                        >          0.3       but      <    1.7            polar covalent bond

                        >          1.7                                           ionic bond

 

Electronegativities

                        hydrogen          2.1                                                        calcium             1.0

                        sulfur                2.5                                                        oxygen             3.5

                        nitrogen            3.0                                                        iodine               2.5

                        silicon               1.8                                                        chlorine             3.0

                        mercury            1.9                                                        carbon              2.5

 

Formula

Lewis Dot Formula

Type of Molecule (Polar, Nonpolar, Ionic)

Bond Electronegativity Difference

Type of bond

(Polar, Nonpolar, Ionic)

Type of Intermolecular Forces Present

1.  H2

 

 

 

2.  SO

 

 

 

 

3.  HI

 

 

 

 

4.  CH3Cl

 

 

 

5.  NH3

 

 

 

 

6.  CaCl2

 

 

 

 

7.  CO2

 

 

 

 

8.  O3

 

 

 

 

9.  NCl3

 

 

  

 

10.  CaO